home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* Target-machine dependent code for the Intel 960
- Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Intel Corporation.
- examine_prologue and other parts contributed by Wind River Systems.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Miscellaneous i80960-dependent routines.
- Most are called from macros defined in "tm-i960.h". */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include <signal.h>
- #include "symtab.h"
- #include "value.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "signame.h"
- #include "ieee-float.h"
-
- /* Structure of i960 extended floating point format. */
-
- const struct ext_format ext_format_i960 = {
- /* tot sbyte smask expbyte manbyte */
- 12, 9, 0x80, 9,8, 4,0, /* i960 */
- };
-
- /* gdb960 is always running on a non-960 host. Check its characteristics.
- This routine must be called as part of gdb initialization. */
-
- static void
- check_host()
- {
- int i;
-
- static struct typestruct {
- int hostsize; /* Size of type on host */
- int i960size; /* Size of type on i960 */
- char *typename; /* Name of type, for error msg */
- } types[] = {
- { sizeof(short), 2, "short" },
- { sizeof(int), 4, "int" },
- { sizeof(long), 4, "long" },
- { sizeof(float), 4, "float" },
- { sizeof(double), 8, "double" },
- { sizeof(char *), 4, "pointer" },
- };
- #define TYPELEN (sizeof(types) / sizeof(struct typestruct))
-
- /* Make sure that host type sizes are same as i960
- */
- for ( i = 0; i < TYPELEN; i++ ){
- if ( types[i].hostsize != types[i].i960size ){
- printf("sizeof(%s) != %d: PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK!\n",
- types[i].typename, types[i].i960size );
- }
-
- }
- }
-
- /* Examine an i960 function prologue, recording the addresses at which
- registers are saved explicitly by the prologue code, and returning
- the address of the first instruction after the prologue (but not
- after the instruction at address LIMIT, as explained below).
-
- LIMIT places an upper bound on addresses of the instructions to be
- examined. If the prologue code scan reaches LIMIT, the scan is
- aborted and LIMIT is returned. This is used, when examining the
- prologue for the current frame, to keep examine_prologue () from
- claiming that a given register has been saved when in fact the
- instruction that saves it has not yet been executed. LIMIT is used
- at other times to stop the scan when we hit code after the true
- function prologue (e.g. for the first source line) which might
- otherwise be mistaken for function prologue.
-
- The format of the function prologue matched by this routine is
- derived from examination of the source to gcc960 1.21, particularly
- the routine i960_function_prologue (). A "regular expression" for
- the function prologue is given below:
-
- (lda LRn, g14
- mov g14, g[0-7]
- (mov 0, g14) | (lda 0, g14))?
-
- (mov[qtl]? g[0-15], r[4-15])*
- ((addo [1-31], sp, sp) | (lda n(sp), sp))?
- (st[qtl]? g[0-15], n(fp))*
-
- (cmpobne 0, g14, LFn
- mov sp, g14
- lda 0x30(sp), sp
- LFn: stq g0, (g14)
- stq g4, 0x10(g14)
- stq g8, 0x20(g14))?
-
- (st g14, n(fp))?
- (mov g13,r[4-15])?
- */
-
- /* Macros for extracting fields from i960 instructions. */
-
- #define BITMASK(pos, width) (((0x1 << (width)) - 1) << (pos))
- #define EXTRACT_FIELD(val, pos, width) ((val) >> (pos) & BITMASK (0, width))
-
- #define REG_SRC1(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 5)
- #define REG_SRC2(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 14, 5)
- #define REG_SRCDST(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
- #define MEM_SRCDST(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
- #define MEMA_OFFSET(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 12)
-
- /* Fetch the instruction at ADDR, returning 0 if ADDR is beyond LIM or
- is not the address of a valid instruction, the address of the next
- instruction beyond ADDR otherwise. *PWORD1 receives the first word
- of the instruction, and (for two-word instructions), *PWORD2 receives
- the second. */
-
- #define NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN(addr, lim, pword1, pword2) \
- (((addr) < (lim)) ? next_insn (addr, pword1, pword2) : 0)
-
- static CORE_ADDR
- examine_prologue (ip, limit, frame_addr, fsr)
- register CORE_ADDR ip;
- register CORE_ADDR limit;
- FRAME_ADDR frame_addr;
- struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
- {
- register CORE_ADDR next_ip;
- register int src, dst;
- register unsigned int *pcode;
- unsigned int insn1, insn2;
- int size;
- int within_leaf_prologue;
- CORE_ADDR save_addr;
- static unsigned int varargs_prologue_code [] =
- {
- 0x3507a00c, /* cmpobne 0x0, g14, LFn */
- 0x5cf01601, /* mov sp, g14 */
- 0x8c086030, /* lda 0x30(sp), sp */
- 0xb2879000, /* LFn: stq g0, (g14) */
- 0xb2a7a010, /* stq g4, 0x10(g14) */
- 0xb2c7a020 /* stq g8, 0x20(g14) */
- };
-
- /* Accept a leaf procedure prologue code fragment if present.
- Note that ip might point to either the leaf or non-leaf
- entry point; we look for the non-leaf entry point first: */
-
- within_leaf_prologue = 0;
- if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
- && ((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8cf00000 /* lda LRx, g14 (MEMA) */
- || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8cf03000)) /* lda LRx, g14 (MEMB) */
- {
- within_leaf_prologue = 1;
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- }
-
- /* Now look for the prologue code at a leaf entry point: */
-
- if (next_ip
- && (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e /* mov g14, gx */
- && REG_SRCDST (insn1) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
- {
- within_leaf_prologue = 1;
- if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
- && (insn1 == 0x8cf00000 /* lda 0, g14 */
- || insn1 == 0x5cf01e00)) /* mov 0, g14 */
- {
- ip = next_ip;
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- within_leaf_prologue = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* If something that looks like the beginning of a leaf prologue
- has been seen, but the remainder of the prologue is missing, bail.
- We don't know what we've got. */
-
- if (within_leaf_prologue)
- return (ip);
-
- /* Accept zero or more instances of "mov[qtl]? gx, ry", where y >= 4.
- This may cause us to mistake the moving of a register
- parameter to a local register for the saving of a callee-saved
- register, but that can't be helped, since with the
- "-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved. */
-
- while (next_ip
- && (insn1 & 0xfc802fb0) == 0x5c000610
- && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
- {
- src = REG_SRC1 (insn1);
- size = EXTRACT_FIELD (insn1, 24, 2) + 1;
- save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
- while (size--)
- {
- fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
- save_addr += 4;
- }
- ip = next_ip;
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- }
-
- /* Accept an optional "addo n, sp, sp" or "lda n(sp), sp". */
-
- if (next_ip &&
- ((insn1 & 0xffffffe0) == 0x59084800 /* addo n, sp, sp */
- || (insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8c086000 /* lda n(sp), sp (MEMA) */
- || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8c087400)) /* lda n(sp), sp (MEMB) */
- {
- ip = next_ip;
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- }
-
- /* Accept zero or more instances of "st[qtl]? gx, n(fp)".
- This may cause us to mistake the copying of a register
- parameter to the frame for the saving of a callee-saved
- register, but that can't be helped, since with the
- "-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved.
- We can, however, refuse to accept a save of register g14,
- since that is matched explicitly below. */
-
- while (next_ip &&
- ((insn1 & 0xf787f000) == 0x9287e000 /* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
- || (insn1 & 0xf787fc60) == 0x9287f400 /* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
- || (insn1 & 0xef87f000) == 0xa287e000 /* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
- || (insn1 & 0xef87fc60) == 0xa287f400) /* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
- && ((src = MEM_SRCDST (insn1)) != G14_REGNUM))
- {
- save_addr = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
- ? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
- size = (insn1 & BITMASK (29, 1)) ? ((insn1 & BITMASK (28, 1)) ? 4 : 3)
- : ((insn1 & BITMASK (27, 1)) ? 2 : 1);
- while (size--)
- {
- fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
- save_addr += 4;
- }
- ip = next_ip;
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- }
-
- /* Accept the varargs prologue code if present. */
-
- size = sizeof (varargs_prologue_code) / sizeof (int);
- pcode = varargs_prologue_code;
- while (size-- && next_ip && *pcode++ == insn1)
- {
- ip = next_ip;
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- }
-
- /* Accept an optional "st g14, n(fp)". */
-
- if (next_ip &&
- ((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x92f7e000 /* st g14, n(fp) (MEMA) */
- || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x92f7f400)) /* st g14, n(fp) (MEMB) */
- {
- fsr->regs[G14_REGNUM] = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
- ? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
- ip = next_ip;
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- }
-
- /* Accept zero or one instance of "mov g13, ry", where y >= 4.
- This is saving the address where a struct should be returned. */
-
- if (next_ip
- && (insn1 & 0xff802fbf) == 0x5c00061d
- && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
- {
- save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
- fsr->regs[G0_REGNUM+13] = save_addr;
- ip = next_ip;
- #if 0 /* We'll need this once there is a subsequent instruction examined. */
- next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
- #endif
- }
-
- return (ip);
- }
-
- /* Given an ip value corresponding to the start of a function,
- return the ip of the first instruction after the function
- prologue. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- skip_prologue (ip)
- CORE_ADDR (ip);
- {
- struct frame_saved_regs saved_regs_dummy;
- struct symtab_and_line sal;
- CORE_ADDR limit;
-
- sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
- limit = (sal.end) ? sal.end : 0xffffffff;
-
- return (examine_prologue (ip, limit, (FRAME_ADDR) 0, &saved_regs_dummy));
- }
-
- /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
- the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
- This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
- ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
- the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame.
-
- We cache the result of doing this in the frame_cache_obstack, since
- it is fairly expensive. */
-
- void
- frame_find_saved_regs (fi, fsr)
- struct frame_info *fi;
- struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
- {
- register CORE_ADDR next_addr;
- register CORE_ADDR *saved_regs;
- register int regnum;
- register struct frame_saved_regs *cache_fsr;
- extern struct obstack frame_cache_obstack;
- CORE_ADDR ip;
- struct symtab_and_line sal;
- CORE_ADDR limit;
-
- if (!fi->fsr)
- {
- cache_fsr = (struct frame_saved_regs *)
- obstack_alloc (&frame_cache_obstack,
- sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
- bzero (cache_fsr, sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
- fi->fsr = cache_fsr;
-
- /* Find the start and end of the function prologue. If the PC
- is in the function prologue, we only consider the part that
- has executed already. */
-
- ip = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
- sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
- limit = (sal.end && sal.end < fi->pc) ? sal.end: fi->pc;
-
- examine_prologue (ip, limit, fi->frame, cache_fsr);
-
- /* Record the addresses at which the local registers are saved.
- Strictly speaking, we should only do this for non-leaf procedures,
- but no one will ever look at these values if it is a leaf procedure,
- since local registers are always caller-saved. */
-
- next_addr = (CORE_ADDR) fi->frame;
- saved_regs = cache_fsr->regs;
- for (regnum = R0_REGNUM; regnum <= R15_REGNUM; regnum++)
- {
- *saved_regs++ = next_addr;
- next_addr += 4;
- }
-
- cache_fsr->regs[FP_REGNUM] = cache_fsr->regs[PFP_REGNUM];
- }
-
- *fsr = *fi->fsr;
-
- /* Fetch the value of the sp from memory every time, since it
- is conceivable that it has changed since the cache was flushed.
- This unfortunately undoes much of the savings from caching the
- saved register values. I suggest adding an argument to
- get_frame_saved_regs () specifying the register number we're
- interested in (or -1 for all registers). This would be passed
- through to FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS (), permitting more efficient
- computation of saved register addresses (e.g., on the i960,
- we don't have to examine the prologue to find local registers).
- -- markf@wrs.com
- FIXME, we don't need to refetch this, since the cache is cleared
- every time the child process is restarted. If GDB itself
- modifies SP, it has to clear the cache by hand (does it?). -gnu */
-
- fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM] = read_memory_integer (fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM], 4);
- }
-
- /* Return the address of the argument block for the frame
- described by FI. Returns 0 if the address is unknown. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- frame_args_address (fi, must_be_correct)
- struct frame_info *fi;
- {
- register FRAME frame;
- struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
- CORE_ADDR ap;
-
- /* If g14 was saved in the frame by the function prologue code, return
- the saved value. If the frame is current and we are being sloppy,
- return the value of g14. Otherwise, return zero. */
-
- frame = FRAME_INFO_ID (fi);
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
- if (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM])
- ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM],4);
- else {
- if (must_be_correct)
- return 0; /* Don't cache this result */
- if (get_next_frame (frame))
- ap = 0;
- else
- ap = read_register (G14_REGNUM);
- }
- fi->arg_pointer = ap; /* Cache it for next time */
- return ap;
- }
-
- /* Return the address of the return struct for the frame
- described by FI. Returns 0 if the address is unknown. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- frame_struct_result_address (fi)
- struct frame_info *fi;
- {
- register FRAME frame;
- struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
- CORE_ADDR ap;
-
- /* If the frame is non-current, check to see if g14 was saved in the
- frame by the function prologue code; return the saved value if so,
- zero otherwise. If the frame is current, return the value of g14.
-
- FIXME, shouldn't this use the saved value as long as we are past
- the function prologue, and only use the current value if we have
- no saved value and are at TOS? -- gnu@cygnus.com */
-
- frame = FRAME_INFO_ID (fi);
- if (get_next_frame (frame)) {
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
- if (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM])
- ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM],4);
- else
- ap = 0;
- } else {
- ap = read_register (G13_REGNUM);
- }
- return ap;
- }
-
- /* Return address to which the currently executing leafproc will return,
- or 0 if ip is not in a leafproc (or if we can't tell if it is).
-
- Do this by finding the starting address of the routine in which ip lies.
- If the instruction there is "mov g14, gx" (where x is in [0,7]), this
- is a leafproc and the return address is in register gx. Well, this is
- true unless the return address points at a RET instruction in the current
- procedure, which indicates that we have a 'dual entry' routine that
- has been entered through the CALL entry point. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- leafproc_return (ip)
- CORE_ADDR ip; /* ip from currently executing function */
- {
- register struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
- char *p;
- int dst;
- unsigned int insn1, insn2;
- CORE_ADDR return_addr;
- char *index ();
-
- if ((msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (ip)) != NULL)
- {
- if ((p = index (msymbol -> name, '.')) && !strcmp (p, ".lf"))
- {
- if (next_insn (msymbol -> address, &insn1, &insn2)
- && (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e /* mov g14, gx */
- && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
- {
- /* Get the return address. If the "mov g14, gx"
- instruction hasn't been executed yet, read
- the return address from g14; otherwise, read it
- from the register into which g14 was moved. */
-
- return_addr = read_register ((ip == msymbol->address)
- ? G14_REGNUM : dst);
-
- /* We know we are in a leaf procedure, but we don't know
- whether the caller actually did a "bal" to the ".lf"
- entry point, or a normal "call" to the non-leaf entry
- point one instruction before. In the latter case, the
- return address will be the address of a "ret"
- instruction within the procedure itself. We test for
- this below. */
-
- if (!next_insn (return_addr, &insn1, &insn2)
- || (insn1 & 0xff000000) != 0xa000000 /* ret */
- || lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (return_addr) != msymbol)
- return (return_addr);
- }
- }
- }
-
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
- Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
- the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
- some instructions.
- On the i960, the frame *is* set up immediately after the call,
- unless the function is a leaf procedure. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- saved_pc_after_call (frame)
- FRAME frame;
- {
- CORE_ADDR saved_pc;
- CORE_ADDR get_frame_pc ();
-
- saved_pc = leafproc_return (get_frame_pc (frame));
- if (!saved_pc)
- saved_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame);
-
- return (saved_pc);
- }
-
- /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
- restoring all saved registers. */
-
- pop_frame ()
- {
- register struct frame_info *current_fi, *prev_fi;
- register int i;
- CORE_ADDR save_addr;
- CORE_ADDR leaf_return_addr;
- struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
- char local_regs_buf[16 * 4];
-
- current_fi = get_frame_info (get_current_frame ());
-
- /* First, undo what the hardware does when we return.
- If this is a non-leaf procedure, restore local registers from
- the save area in the calling frame. Otherwise, load the return
- address obtained from leafproc_return () into the rip. */
-
- leaf_return_addr = leafproc_return (current_fi->pc);
- if (!leaf_return_addr)
- {
- /* Non-leaf procedure. Restore local registers, incl IP. */
- prev_fi = get_frame_info (get_prev_frame (FRAME_INFO_ID (current_fi)));
- read_memory (prev_fi->frame, local_regs_buf, sizeof (local_regs_buf));
- write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (R0_REGNUM), local_regs_buf,
- sizeof (local_regs_buf));
-
- /* Restore frame pointer. */
- write_register (FP_REGNUM, prev_fi->frame);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Leaf procedure. Just restore the return address into the IP. */
- write_register (RIP_REGNUM, leaf_return_addr);
- }
-
- /* Now restore any global regs that the current function had saved. */
- get_frame_saved_regs (current_fi, &fsr);
- for (i = G0_REGNUM; i < G14_REGNUM; i++)
- {
- if (save_addr = fsr.regs[i])
- write_register (i, read_memory_integer (save_addr, 4));
- }
-
- /* Flush the frame cache, create a frame for the new innermost frame,
- and make it the current frame. */
-
- flush_cached_frames ();
- set_current_frame (create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM), read_pc ()));
- }
-
- /* Print out text describing a "signal number" with which the i80960 halted.
-
- See the file "fault.c" in the nindy monitor source code for a list
- of stop codes. */
-
- void
- print_fault( siggnal )
- int siggnal; /* Signal number, as returned by target_wait() */
- {
- static char unknown[] = "Unknown fault or trace";
- static char *sigmsgs[] = {
- /* FAULTS */
- "parallel fault", /* 0x00 */
- unknown, /* 0x01 */
- "operation fault", /* 0x02 */
- "arithmetic fault", /* 0x03 */
- "floating point fault", /* 0x04 */
- "constraint fault", /* 0x05 */
- "virtual memory fault", /* 0x06 */
- "protection fault", /* 0x07 */
- "machine fault", /* 0x08 */
- "structural fault", /* 0x09 */
- "type fault", /* 0x0a */
- "reserved (0xb) fault", /* 0x0b */
- "process fault", /* 0x0c */
- "descriptor fault", /* 0x0d */
- "event fault", /* 0x0e */
- "reserved (0xf) fault", /* 0x0f */
-
- /* TRACES */
- "single-step trace", /* 0x10 */
- "branch trace", /* 0x11 */
- "call trace", /* 0x12 */
- "return trace", /* 0x13 */
- "pre-return trace", /* 0x14 */
- "supervisor call trace",/* 0x15 */
- "breakpoint trace", /* 0x16 */
- };
- # define NUMMSGS ((int)( sizeof(sigmsgs) / sizeof(sigmsgs[0]) ))
-
- if (siggnal < NSIG) {
- printf ("\nProgram received signal %d, %s\n",
- siggnal,
- sys_siglist[siggnal]);
- } else {
- /* The various target_wait()s bias the 80960 "signal number"
- by adding NSIG to it, so it won't get confused with any
- of the Unix signals elsewhere in GDB. We need to
- "unbias" it before using it. */
- siggnal -= NSIG;
-
- printf("Program stopped for reason #%d: %s.\n", siggnal,
- (siggnal < NUMMSGS && siggnal >= 0)?
- sigmsgs[siggnal] : unknown );
- }
- }
-
- /* Initialization stub */
-
- _initialize_i960_tdep ()
- {
- check_host ();
- }
-